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ELAN - Linguistic Annotator
version 7.1
Table of Contents
ELAN - Linguistic Annotator
Introduction
Notation Conventions
Recent changes to this manual
ELAN documents
Basic Information
Media Files and Annotation Files
Special ELAN data folder
How to start and manage documents
Selecting a user interface language
Creating a new document
Set the author and license information of a document
Synchronizing video files
Opening an existing document
Opening a remote ELAN file (
*.eaf
)
Re-open recently accessed files
Restoring a backup file
Switching between multiple files
Saving a document
Saving a selection as .eaf file
Validating an EAF file
Merging transcriptions
Saving a template
Changing the linked media files
Creating automatic backups
Printing
Configuring the page settings (page setup)
Previewing the printed pages
Opening a wave file in Praat
Exporting a selection to a wave file with Praat
Closing a file
Exiting ELAN
Editing preferences
Import and Export options
Export as
How to select tiers
Toolbox file(UTF-8)
FLEx files
CHAT files
Tab-delimited text file
Tiger XML
Interlinear text file
HTML file
Traditional transcript files
Time-aligned Interlinear Text
Praat TextGrid file
WebAnnotation JSON
Alphabetical list of words
SMIL clip
QuickTime Text
Subtitle Text
Tiers for recognizers
Media clip using script
Image from ELAN Window
Filmstrip Image
Annotation Density Plot Image
Shoebox file
Import from
Toolbox file
Fieldworks Language Explorer (FLEx) file
CHAT file
Transcriber files
CSV / Tab-delimited Text files
Subtitle / Audacity Label file
Praat TextGrid file
WebAnnotation JSON file
Tiers from recognizer
Shoebox file
Screen display and navigation through a document
Basic Information: The ELAN window
The Video Viewer
The Annotation Density Viewer
The Waveform Viewer
The Audio Spectrogram detail window
The Spectrogram Viewer
The Subtitle Viewer
The Grid Viewer
The Text Viewer
The Lexicon Viewer
The Comments Viewer
The Metadata Viewer
Audio And Video Recognizers
The Timeline Viewer and the Interlinear Viewer
The Tier Name panel
The Timeseries Viewer
The Menu options
The Media Player options
The color coding
Increasing/decreasing the size of the ELAN window
Switching Viewers on/off
Show / Hide Specific Viewers
Increasing/decreasing the size of Viewers
Switching tiers on/off
Rearranging the order of tiers
View tiers by Type/Participant/Annotator
Sorting tiers
Creating and applying tier sets
Changing the time zoom
Changing the vertical (intensity) zoom
Changing the font size
Font Browser
Importing and exporting preferences
Editing shortcuts
How to copy current time of the media
How to navigate through a document
Accessing points in time
Going to the borders of a selection
Jumping step by step through a document
Viewing a list of annotations within one tier (Grid Viewer)
Jumping from annotation to annotation (Interlinear Viewer)
How to play a document
Playing a document
Playing a selection
Playing around a selection
Playing in slow motion
Changing playback rate and volume via the keyboard
Adding comments to .eaf files
Comments setup and settings
Adding, deleting & changing comments
Viewing comments & display options
Filter comments
Other functions
Multiple File Operations
How to select multiple files
Editing multiple files and analysis of multiple files
Create transcription files for media files
Edit Multiple Files
Scrub Transcriptions
Annotations from overlaps
Calculate inter-annotator reliability
Annotations from subtraction
Modify boundaries of all annotations
Statistics for multiple files
N-Gram analysis
Create multiple media clips
Merge tiers
Update transcriptions after changes in ECV's
Update Transcriptions with elements from a Template
Multiple file export options
Toolbox file(UTF-8)
FLEx file
Praat TextGrid
Tab-delimited Text
List of annotations
List of Words
Export tiers as EAF
Annotation Overlaps Information
Time Co-reference Tab-delimited text
Theme Data Files
Annotated Part Overview (preliminary)
Export to a REFI project file
Multiple file import options
Toolbox file (UTF-8)
Praat TextGrid
Flex files
Interact with an Annotation Server (experimental)
Exporting to Annotation Server
Listing the Collection ID's from the server
Importing collections from an Annotation Server
Annotations
Basic Information: Annotations, tiers and tier types
Defining languages for your content
How to define a tier type
Adding new tier types
Changing tier types
Deleting tier types
Importing tier types
Associating a tier type with a Data Category
How to define a tier and its attributes
Adding new tiers
Importing tiers
Creating a tier using the Silence Recognizer
Changing tier attributes
Deleting tiers
Merging tiers
Merging tiers (Classic)
Merging tier groups
Changing the parent of a tier
Managing tiers for Participants
Add New Participant
Adding depending tiers to participants' tier structures
Delete Participant
Data categories
Controlled Vocabularies
The creation of a CV
Setting language(s) for a CV
Associating a CV entry with a Data Category
Importing an existing CV
Using an External CV
Exporting a CV
Associating a tier type with Controlled Vocabularies
Using CV's
Suggesting CV entries based on the parent annotation value
Consulting a Lexicon
Setting up a Lexicon Service
Set the Lexicon Service and entry field information for a Tier Type
Perform a Lexicon Lookup
Signbank lexicon service
Setting up the connection
Changing the location of cached data
Using the Signbank lexicon service
Media Displayer
Setting up the connection
Using the media displayer
How to make a selection
Making a selection on an independent tier
Selecting multiple annotations
Using the selection controls
Creating annotation units without gaps
Making and saving a selection on a referring tier
Deselecting a selection
Changing the boundaries of an existing selection and annotation
Shifting annotations
Activating and deactivating the Bulldozer mode or Shift mode
How to enter and edit annotations
Entering annotations (into the Inline Edit box)
An Inline Edit box from a selection
An Inline Edit box from begin and end time
A new annotation from manually entered begin and end time
An Inline Edit box for a active annotation
Entering annotations (into the Edit Annotation box)
Entering annotations from a Controlled Vocabulary
Entering annotations before/after other annotations
Creating depending annotations for a active annotation
Creating annotations on dependent tiers
Creating annotations from gaps
Creating regular annotations
Duplicating annotation values
Snap Annotations
Automatic labelling and numbering
Modifying the content of annotations
Modifying the boundaries of annotations
Moving annotations to another tier
Changing the case of Annotations
Deleting annotation values
Deleting annotations
Deleting annotations and annotation values on multiple tiers
Split Annotations
Merging annotations
Entering annotations in different character sets
Associating an annotation with a Data Category
Associating an annotation with an external resource
Spell checking
Setting up a spell checking service
Spell checking
How to undo an action
Tokenize a tier
How to filter and copy tiers
Filtering tiers
Copying tiers
Copying annotations from one tier to another tier
How to modify the boundaries of all annotations of selected tiers
How to detect annotation overlaps
Creating annotations from overlaps
Comparing annotators
Create annotation by subtraction
Copy and paste annotations
Copy annotation
Paste annotation
Paste annotation here
Copy and paste annotation groups
Duplicate annotation
Copy all annotations from one tier to another.
Synopsis
Web Services
WebLicht
WebLicht with tool chain file
Information about annotations
Annotations Spreadsheet
Annotations Statistics
Annotation Density Plot
Working modes
Annotation mode
Synchronization mode
Transcription mode
Selecting the tier types for transcription
Selecting tiers for transcription
Show or Hide tiers
Change color of tiers
Making tiers non-editable
Entering text for a annotation
Merging annotations
Modifying annotations
Shortcut keys used in this mode
Segmentation mode
Configuring the behavior of the segmentation keystroke
Editing annotations
Merging annotations and splitting annotations
Step-and-Repeat playback mode
Keyboard shortcuts
Interlinearization mode
Analyzer setup and configuration
Types of analyzers and their settings
The Lexicon analyzer
The Parse analyzer
The Gloss analyzer
The Whitespace Text analyzer
Lexicons
Creating & editing lexicons
Editing lexical entries
The Lexicon Editor
The interlinearization panel
The Suggestion View
The Underlying-Form
Searching
Searching in a single annotation file
Advanced searching: an example
Displaying search results
The search history
Refining a search
Saving and loading queries
Exporting the search results
Search and replace
Jumping from the search results to annotations
Searching through multiple annotation files
FASTSearch
Find & replace in multiple files
Structured search through multiple annotation files
Substring Search Tab
Frequency View
Single Layer Search tab
Multiple Layer Search tab
View search results in Alignment View
Help
Reference guide
The mouse options
Resizing Viewers
Rearranging the order of tiers
Make a tier the active tier
Accessing points in time
Playing a document
Making a selection
Adding/modifying an annotation
The shortcut keys
File options
Playing a document & making selections
Working with annotations
Copy and paste
Working with selections
Searching
General
Key concepts of ELAN
Annotation file (*.eaf)
Media file (*.mpg, *.mov, *.wav etc.)
Annotation
Tier
REGULAR EXPRESSION SEARCH
Character Classes
Line terminators
Groups and capturing
Comparison to Perl 5
List of Figures
1.
File menu
2.
The New Transcription dialog window: media
3.
The New Transcription dialog window: templates
4.
Document properties window
5.
Synchronizing video files: Enter offset in 'Linked Files'
6.
Synchronizing video files: Offset of player 1
7.
Synchronizing video files: Offset of player 2
8.
Shift all annotations
9.
Open dialog window
10.
Error message: no eaf file
11.
Locate media file
12.
Open remote file
13.
Windows dropdown menu
14.
Save selection as .eaf file
15.
Save As Dialog
16.
Validation report window
17.
Merge transcriptions dialog window
18.
Merge transcriptions dialog window
19.
Open new transcription
20.
Linked files dialog window
21.
Automatic backup
22.
Printing
23.
Page setup
24.
Print preview
25.
Font sizes
26.
Print preview after changes
27.
Opening a wave pattern in Praat
28.
Save on exit
29.
Edit preferences
30.
Edit CV preferences
31.
Edit Media preferences
32.
Edit Viewers preferences
33.
Edit Automatic Backup preferences
34.
Tier Selection panel in most of the dialogs
35.
Toolbox Export dialog window
36.
ELAN file and exported Toolbox file
37.
Export FLEx file step 1
38.
Export FLEx file step 2
39.
Export FLEx file step 3
40.
Export Chat file
41.
Export as tab-delimited text dialog window
42.
Tab-delimited text
43.
Maximum line width
44.
Export as HTML
45.
Export Transcript Text
46.
Export settings
47.
Different export settings
48.
Export settings and JSON preview
49.
Export SMIL Real Player
50.
Change subtitle text settings
51.
Export as Subtitles text
52.
Tiers for AVATech recognizers
53.
An exported filmstrip image
54.
Exporting to a filmstrip image
55.
Shoebox Export dialog window
56.
Name and directory of exported file
57.
File Exists
58.
ELAN file and exported file
59.
Database type properties dialog window
60.
Import Toolbox file
61.
Set Shoebox/Toolbox field markers
62.
Store markers
63.
Toolbox field markers and ELAN tiers
64.
Multiple speakers in ELAN
65.
Time Subdivision
66.
Fixed time intervals
67.
Time alignment
68.
Import FLEx file
69.
FLEx to ELAN structure
70.
Tab-delimited Text
71.
Import CSV / Tab-delimited Text
72.
Tab-delimited text, different orientation
73.
Import CSV / Tab-delimited Text
74.
Import tab-delimited text in combination with a template
75.
The ELAN window
76.
The video viewer
77.
Video information dialog window
78.
Annotation density viewer
79.
The waveform viewer
80.
Waveform viewer modes
81.
Waveform context menu
82.
Waveform visualisation switching
83.
The Audio Spectrogram window
84.
The spectrogram viewer
85.
The spectrogram context menu
86.
Spectrogram display settings panel
87.
Spectrogram transform settings panel
88.
The subtitle viewer
89.
Display multiple tiers as a subtitle
90.
The grid viewer
91.
Multiple tiers with symbolic association in the grid viewer
92.
Export from the grid viewer
93.
The text viewer
94.
The metadata viewer displaying a CMDI file
95.
The Recognizer Tab
96.
The timeline viewer
97.
The ELAN window with timeline/interlinear viewer
98.
The tier name panel
99.
Linking timeseries data files
100.
Timeseries Viewer popup menu
101.
Timeseries Viewer: Configure tracks
102.
Timeseries viewer in the main window
103.
The Extract Track Data window
104.
The media player options
105.
Timecode formats
106.
Color coding
107.
Changing size of the timeline viewer
108.
Changing the size of the tier label panel
109.
Switching tiers on/off
110.
Rearranging the order of tiers
111.
Visible Tiers
112.
Work with tier sets
113.
Creating and editing tier sets
114.
The Tier Set context menu item before and after enabling tier sets in the preferences.
115.
Changing time zoom
116.
Timeline zoom slider
117.
Changing vertical (intensity) zoom
118.
Changing the font size
119.
Font Finder-Explorer
120.
Edit Keyboard Shortcuts
121.
Click the timecode box
122.
Use the crosshair
123.
Set Frame Length menu
124.
The grid viewer
125.
Structure of the grid viewer
126.
Grid viewer with context menu
127.
Grid viewer with selected annotations
128.
Interlinear viewer
129.
Play/pause button
130.
Play around selection
131.
Playback rate
132.
Comments-tab in ELAN
133.
Directory settings and default comment attributes
134.
Conflicting comments dialog
135.
Adding comments
136.
A comment added by another user.
137.
Changing a comment.
138.
The comments display overview
139.
Changing a comment.
140.
Other functions
141.
E-mail a comment
142.
Multiple file selection dialog
143.
Create transcription files for multiple media files Dialog
144.
Multiple File Editor
145.
Transcription Scrubber
146.
1. Method selection
147.
a. Customize compare method for modified Cohen's kappa
148.
b. Customize compare method for modified Fleiss' kappa
149.
Six raters, two possible clusters of four and six matching annotations, the overlap in light blue
150.
Six raters, four of the possible clusters of matching annotations are marked in blue and green
151.
c. Customize compare method for Staccato
152.
3. Document and tier configuration
153.
4. Select files & matching
154.
5. Tier selection (current document / manual selection)
155.
Tier selection (in the same file / based on suffix)
156.
N-Gram Analysis dialog
157.
N-Gram Analysis dialog 2
158.
N-Gram Analysis process report
159.
N-Gram Analysis dialog 3
160.
Merge Tiers Multiple Files 1
161.
Merge Tiers Multiple Files 2
162.
Merge Tiers Multiple Files 3
163.
Merge Tiers Multiple Files 4
164.
Update transcriptions based on ECV's
165.
Update transcriptions with a template
166.
Export as Toolbox file step 1
167.
Export as Toolbox file step 2
168.
Save as Settings
169.
Export as FLEx file step 1
170.
Export as FLEx file step 2
171.
Element-item type and language attribute.
172.
Save as Settings
173.
File name & path options for Multiple Tab-delimited text export.
174.
Exporting by selecting tiers
175.
Select files, tiers and Concatenation separator
176.
Export as REFI project file, step 1
177.
Export as REFI project file, step 2
178.
File selection
179.
Save as Settings
180.
Import Settings
181.
Save as Settings
182.
Import Settings
183.
Save as Settings
184.
Export to Annotation Server
185.
Export results
186.
List of Collection ID's
187.
Import a collection with its ID
188.
Annotation basics
189.
Tier dependencies
190.
Tier dependencies in the timeline viewer
191.
Examples of (four of) the stereotypes
192.
Add a language for Multilingual content
193.
Add a tier type
194.
Change a tier type
195.
Delete a tier type
196.
Tier type is used
197.
Local Data Category Selection
198.
Tier attributes
199.
Change Tier Attributes Settings for Multiple Tiers
200.
Import tiers
201.
Silence Recognizer
202.
Audio Recognizer detached
203.
Audio Recognizer results
204.
Tier menu
205.
Change tier attributes
206.
Delete tier
207.
Deleting tier confirmation
208.
Dependent to independent tier
209.
Add New Participant
210.
Warning dialog box
211.
Add New Participant Example 1
212.
Add New Participant Example 2
213.
Add New Participant tooltip result
214.
Add Dependent Tiers to Participants' Tier Structures window
215.
The Delete Participant window
216.
Local Data Category Selection
217.
Remote DCR
218.
Remote Data Category Selection: Result
219.
Local Data Category Selection: Result
220.
Edit controlled vocabulary
221.
Edit CV Languages
222.
Edit CV Languages 2
223.
Edit CV Languages 3
224.
Edit CV Languages 4
225.
Local Data Category Selection
226.
Controlled vocabulary already exists warning
227.
Export Controlled Vocabulary
228.
Change tier type
229.
Controlled vocabulary drop down box
230.
Select language for multi-lingual CV
231.
Suggested values are those that start with words of the parent annotation value
232.
Suggested values are that contain words of the parent annotation value
233.
Suggestions based on the exact sequence of words
234.
Edit Lexicon Services
235.
Name and Lexicon Service Info
236.
Lexicon Selection
237.
Previously defined services
238.
Select a Lexicon Service and Entry Field
239.
The Lexicon Entry tab
240.
Signbank progress dialog: in progress
241.
Signbank progress dialog: completed
242.
Show in Signbank
243.
Hovering over annotation while pressing CTRL
244.
ECVentry hovering
245.
Lexicon entry link
246.
Lexicon filter result fields
247.
Lexicon filtered result
248.
Hovering over annotation while pressing CTRL
249.
ECVentry hovering
250.
Making a selection
251.
Change selection
252.
Crosshair on begin of selection
253.
Selection mode
254.
Back one second
255.
Selection mode off
256.
Annotation without gaps (steps 1-3)
257.
Annotation without gaps (step 4)
258.
Annotation without gaps (step 5)
259.
A selection on referring tier
260.
Select annotation unit
261.
Region for modified annotation
262.
Modify annotation time
263.
Annotation length changed
264.
Changing selection boundaries with the mouse
265.
Modify annotation boundaries by typing
266.
Shift annotations
267.
Normal mode
268.
Bulldozer mode
269.
Shift mode
270.
Inline Edit box
271.
Select character set
272.
New annotation from begin and end time
273.
Edit annotation
274.
Select language
275.
The suggest panel
276.
Subdividing annotation
277.
New annotation after
278.
Create annotations on dependent tiers
279.
Regular Annotations
280.
Label and Numbering annotations
281.
Delete annotations or annotations values
282.
Merge annotations
283.
ipa-96 keyboard map
284.
Arabic keyboard map
285.
Roman typographic root
286.
Non-letter symbols
287.
Diacritics
288.
Chinese characters
289.
Keyman
290.
Ukelele
291.
Local Data Category Selection: Annotation
292.
Open external resource context menu item
293.
Open external resource context menu item
294.
Spell Checking menu
295.
Hunspell setup
296.
Gecco setup
297.
Spell checking
298.
Spell checking in transcription mode
299.
Tokenize tier
300.
Tokenization
301.
Source and destination tier
302.
Filter tier
303.
Copy tier
304.
Copy annotations from one to another tier
305.
Modify boundaries of all annotations of selected tiers
306.
Create annotations from overlaps
307.
Overlaps Computation Criteria
308.
Annotation Value Constraint
309.
Destination Tier Name Specification
310.
Destination Tier Value Specification
311.
Subtract Computation Criteria
312.
Destination Tier Value Specification
313.
Copying a annotation group
314.
Synopsis copy and paste annotations
315.
WebLicht service: upload plain text or the contents of a tier
316.
WebLicht service: text input
317.
WebLicht service: select a tier to upload
318.
WebLicht service: select the tool chain file and paste the access key
319.
WebLicht service: select a tokenizer
320.
WebLicht service: select a service
321.
WebLicht service: result of the processing
322.
Annotations Statistics
323.
Tiers statistics
324.
Sort order statistics
325.
An annotation density plot
326.
The effect of unticking the
Fill
checkbox
327.
Synchronization of video, audio and timeseries files
328.
Settings Dialog
329.
Tier Structure
330.
Select Tiers Dialog
331.
Context Menu
332.
Context Menu
333.
Context Menu Tier
334.
Context Menu Color
335.
Context Menu Apply
336.
Transcription Window
337.
Transcription Window without showing the tier names
338.
Context Menu for a Annotation
339.
Segmentation mode
340.
The mouse over an annotation
341.
The context menu
342.
Step and Repeat configuration
343.
Select Interlinearization Mode
344.
Interlinearization mode main view
345.
Analyzer and source-target configuration dialog
346.
The configuration dialog with resolved tier mappings visible
347.
Analyzer - Tier Type configuration screen, choosing an analyzer
348.
Choosing the source tier type
349.
Choosing the target tier type(s)
350.
A warning concerning a missing link to a lexicon field or the absence of suitable tiers
351.
The choice to edit global or specific settings
352.
Analyzer settings configuration panel
353.
Lexicon Analyzer settings configuration window
354.
Gloss Analyzer settings configuration window
355.
Whitespace analyzer configuration panel
356.
The list of available lexicons
357.
Lexicon overview
358.
Lexicon context-menu
359.
The Lexicon Actions
360.
Create New Lexicon dialog
361.
The Edit Lexicon Properties window
362.
The Custom Fields tab
363.
The Sort Order tab
364.
Import Toolbox dictionary
365.
Import Toolbox dictionary showing "raw" field names
366.
Add a Lexical Entry
367.
Edit a lexical entry
368.
The Lexicon Editor window
369.
The Lexicon View menu
370.
A new lexical entry
371.
Filtering the lexical entries
372.
Interlinearization Panel
373.
Interlinear editor configuration window
374.
Customized Interlinearization Panel
375.
Visible tiers context-menu
376.
Interlinearization context-menu with Analyze option
377.
Add Underlying-Form context-menu
378.
Context-menu with Add to Lexicon option
379.
Suggestion View
380.
Tooltip showing some fields of the originating lexical entry (for suggestion S6)
381.
Keyboard shortcuts in the Suggestion View
382.
Incremental, step-by-step selection of suggestions, left to right
383.
Only the suggestions chosen before are visible
384.
The context menu of a suggestion
385.
Add Underlying-Form dialog
386.
Search dialog
387.
Find with constraints
388.
Find sequences
389.
Advanced searching example
390.
Search results
391.
Search history
392.
Refining a search
393.
Saving a query
394.
Exported search results
395.
Export search results
396.
Search and replace
397.
From search results to annotations
398.
Searching through multiple annotation files
399.
Searching through multiple annotation files: result
400.
Find & replace in multiple files dialog
401.
Tier selection dialog
402.
Process report dialog
403.
Search eaf files
404.
Substring Search Results
405.
Hit in transcription
406.
Frequency View
407.
Single Layer Search
408.
Variable Match
409.
Multiple Variable Match
410.
Minimal Duration
411.
Multiple Layer query
412.
Alignment View
List of Tables
1.
Media Controls
2.
Selection Controls
3.
Annotation Controls
4.
Selection Mode
5.
Sort tier options
6.
Nested tier dependencies
7.
Tier type stereotypes
8.
Change parent of tier wizard
9.
Diacritics
10.
Annotation example
11.
Characters
12.
Character classes
13.
Predefined character classes
14.
POSIX character classes (US-ASCII only)
15.
Classes for Unicode blocks and categories
16.
Boundary matchers
17.
Greedy quantifiers
18.
Reluctant quantifiers
19.
Possessive quantifiers
20.
Logical operators
21.
Back references
22.
Quotation
23.
Special constructs (non-capturing)